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1 δᾱήρ
δᾱήρGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `husbands brother, brother-in-law'.Other forms: Acc. - έρα, voc. δᾶερ, gen. pl. δᾰέρων Ω 769 (verse initial) and 762 (Il.), hellenist. and late also acc. and dat. sg. δαῖρα, δαιρί, nom. pl. δέρες (Lydia), gen. sg. δῆρος (Bithynia).Derivatives: Perhaps Δάειρα, s.v.Origin: IE [Indo-European] *deh₂i-uēr `brother-in-law'Etymology: Old relative term, agreeing with Skt. devár-, Arm. taygr, Lith. diever-ìs, OCS děver-ь; so from *δαιϜήρ (so δαιρί from *δαιϜρί and *δαιϜρῶν for metrically impossible δᾱέρων?; see Schwyzer 266 und 568). Lat. lēvir was transformed after vir, and with `Sabine' l- for d- and ē from the general language for ae. Also the Germ. word, OHG zeihhur, OE tācor, with unfitting velar, was influenced by another word (to Lith. láigonas `brother of the wife'?).Page in Frisk: 1,338-339Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δᾱήρ
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2 ἀδελφός
ἀδελφός, οῦ, ὁ (Hom. [ἀδελφεός]+; accord. to B-D-F §13; Schwyzer I 555; Mlt-H. II 58; PKatz, TLZ 83, ’58, 315f vocative ἄδελφε should be accented on the antepenult in Ac 9:17; 21:20 contrary to the practice of the editions; also GPt 2:5.)① a male from the same womb as the reference pers., brother, Mt 1:2, 11; 4:18, 21 al.; τὸν ἀ. τ. ἴδιον J 1:41 (s. Jos., Ant. 11, 300). Of Jesus’ brothers (passages like Gen 13:8; 14:14; 24:48; 29:12; Lev 10:4; 1 Ch 9:6 do not establish the mng. ‘cousin’ for ἀ.; they only show that in rendering the Hebr. אָח ἀ. is used loosely in isolated cases to designate masc. relatives of various degrees. The case of ἀδελφή [q.v. 1] is similar Gen 24:59f; Tob 8:4, 7 [cp. 7:15]; Jos., Ant. 1, 211 [ἀδελφή = ἀδελφοῦ παῖς]. Sim. M. Ant., who [1, 14, 1] uses ἀ. for his brother-in-law Severus; the same use is found occas. in the pap: JCollins, TS 5, ’44, 484–94; s. VTscherikover HTR ’42, 25–44) Mt 12:46f; 13:55; Mk 3:31f; J 2:12; 7:3, 5; Ac 1:14; 1 Cor 9:5. James ὁ ἀδελφὸς τοῦ κυρίου Gal 1:19. The pl. can also mean brothers and sisters (Eur., El. 536; Andoc. 1, 47 ἡ μήτηρ ἡ ἐκείνου κ. ὁ πατὴρ ὁ ἐμὸς ἀδελφοί; Anton. Diog. 3 [Erot. Gr. I 233, 23; 26 Hercher]; POxy 713, 21f [97 A.D.] ἀδελφοῖς μου Διοδώρῳ κ. Θαί̈δι; schol. on Nicander, Ther. 11 [p. 5, 9] δύο ἐγένοντο ἀδελφοί, Φάλαγξ μὲν ἄρσην, θήλεια δὲ Ἀράχνη τοὔνομα. The θεοὶ Ἀδελφοί, a married couple consisting of brother and sister on the throne of the Ptolemies: OGI 50, 2 [III B.C.] and pap [Mitt-Wilck. I/1, 99; I/2, 103–7, III B.C.]). In all these cases only one brother and one sister are involved. Yet there are also passages in which ἀδελφοί means brothers and sisters, and in whatever sequence the writer chooses (Polyb. 10, 18, 15 ποιήσεσθαι πρόνοιαν ὡς ἰδίων ἀδελφῶν καὶ τέκνων; Epict. 1, 12, 20 ἀδ. beside γονεῖς, τέκνα, γείτονες; 1, 22, 10; 4, 1, 111; Artem. 3, 31; Ptolem., Apotel. 3, 6; Diog. L. 7, 108; 120; 10, 18. In PMich 214, 12 [296 A.D.] οἱ ἀδελφοί σου seems to be even more general=‘your relatives’). Hence there is no doubt that in Lk 21:16 ἀδελφοί=brothers and sisters, but there is some room for uncertainty in the case of the ἀδελφοί of Jesus in Mt 12:46f; Mk 3:31; J 2:12; 7:3, 5; Ac 1:14.② a pers. viewed as a brother in terms of a close affinity, brother, fellow member, member, associate fig. ext. of 1.ⓐ one who shares beliefs (for an associated duality, s. Did., Gen. 127, 6 ἀ. ἐστι τοῦ φαινομένου ἔξω ἀνθρώπου ὁ κρυπτὸς καὶ ἐν διανοίᾳ ἄνθρωπος=brother to the man as he appears from without is the man who is hidden in thought): Jesus calls everyone who is devoted to him brother Mt 12:50; Mk 3:35, esp. his disciples Mt 28:10; J 20:17. Hence gener. for those in such spiritual communion Mt 25:40; Hb 2:12 (Ps 21:23), 17 al. Of a relationship w. a woman other than that of husband Hs 9, 11, 3 al.; 2 Cl 12:5.—Of the members of a relig. community (PParis 20 [II B.C.] al. of the hermits at the Serapeum in Memphis; UPZ 162 I, 20 [117 B.C.] ἀδελφοὶ οἱ τὰς λειτουργίας ἐν ταῖς νεκρίαις παρεχόμενοι; IG XIV, 956 B, 11f. ἀ.=member of the ἱερὰ ξυστικὴ σύνοδος; IPontEux II, 449f εἰσποιητοὶ ἀ. σεβόμενοι θεὸν Ὕψιστον [Ltzm. ZWT 55, 1913, 121]. Mystery pap [III A.D.]: APF 13, ’39, 212. Essenes in Jos., Bell. 2, 122. Vett. Val. 172, 31; Cleopatra ln. 94. See GMilligan 1908 on 1 Th 1:4; Ltzm. Hdb. on Ro 1:13 [lit.]; Dssm. B 82f, 140 [BS 87f, 142]; Nägeli 38; Cumont3 276). Hence used by Christians in their relations w. each other Ro 8:29, 1 Cor 5:11; Eph 6:23; 1 Ti 6:2; Ac 6:3; 9:30; 10:23; Rv 1:9; 12:10; IEph 10:3; ISm 12:1 al. So esp. w. proper names (for ἀδ. in a figurative sense used with a name, cp. the address of a letter PMich 162 verso [II A.D.] ἀπὸ Ἀπλωναρίου ἀδελφοῦ) to indicate membership in the Christian community Ro 16:23; 1 Cor 1:1; 16:12; 2 Cor 1:1; Phil 2:25; Col 1:1; 4:7, 9; 1 Th 3:2; Phlm 1; 1 Pt 5:12; 2 Pt 3:15; AcPl Ha 1, 30 al. Completely ἀδελφὸς ἐν κυρίῳ Phil 1:14. Oft. in direct address 1 Cl 1:1 (cod. A); 4:7; 13:1; 33:1; 2 Cl 20:2 al.; B 2:10; 3:6 al.; IRo 6:2; Hv 2, 4, 1; 3, 1, 1; 4; AcPl Ha 7, 4; 8, 21; AcPlCor 1:16. ἀδελφοί μου B 4:14; 5:5; 6:15; IEph -
3 γαμβρός
γαμβρός, ὁ,II brother-in-law, i.e. sister's husband, Il.5.474, 13.464, Hdt.1.73, etc.; or, wife's brother, S.OT70.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > γαμβρός
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4 γνωτός
γνωτός (A), ή, όν (ός, όν S.OT 396), older and more correct form of γνωστός (Eust.400.26, 1450.62):—of things,A perceived, understood, known, Il.7.401, Od.24.182;γνωτὰ κοὐκ ἄγνωτά μοι S.OT58
; [μαντείαν] ἐκ θεῶν του γνωτόν ib. 396.2 of persons, well-known,ἐκ κάρτα βαιῶν γ. ἂν γένοιτ' ἀνήρ Id.Fr. 282
.------------------------------------γνωτός (B), ή,A kinsman, kinswoman, γνωτοί τε γνωταί τε brothers and sisters, Il.15.350; , cf. 22.234;γνωτὸν μητρυιῆς 13.697
; brother, A.R.1.53; sister,αὐτὴ.. γνωτή Nicaenet.1.9
, cf. Nonn.D.3.313, al.; also, = ἐρωμένη, Hsch. (Cf. Lett. znuots 'son-in-law, brother-in-law', Skt. jñātís 'relative'.) -
5 ἐπιγαμβρεύω
ἐπιγαμβρεύω (γαμβρεύω ‘form connection by marriage’) fut. ἐπιγαμβρεύσω; 1 aor. ἐπεγάμβρευσα to become related by marriage (schol. on Eur., Orest. 585–604, Phoen. 347; LXX), then marry as next of kin, usu. brother-in-law of levirate marriage γυναῖκα Mt 22:24 (Dt 25:5 Aq.; cp. Gen 38:8 v.l. [ARahlfs, Genesis 1926, 159]; TestJud 10:4 ‘give her brother-in-law as husband to the widow’; reversed in the Armenian version). For the word s. Anz 378; for the idea KRengstorf, Jebamot 1929.—DELG s.v. γαμβρός. M-M. -
6 πενθερός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `father-in-law = father of the wife' (cf. ἑκυρός), also `brother-in-law, son-in-law' (Il.; cf. Chantraine Études 15).Derivatives: From it πενθερ-ά, Ion. -ή f. `mother-in-law' (D., Call.), - ιδεύς m. `son-in-law' (inscr. As. Minor, imper. time.), - ίδης m. `id.' (pap. VIp; Schwyzer 510); - ιος (Arat.), - ικός (Man.) `belonging to the π.'.Etymology: Old name of relatives, formally almost completely agreeing with Lith. beñdras `participant, sharer'; beside it with u-suffix Skt. bándhu- m. `relative'; on the variation ero: u s. Schwyzer 482 n. 3 w. lit., Leumann Hom. Wörter 115. Derivations of the verb for `bind' in Skt. badhnā́ti, perf. ba-bándh-a, Av. bandayeiti, Germ., e.g. Goth. bindan; so prop. "the allied". The verb was lost in Greek as in most IE languages, but left several nouns, s. πεῖσμα, [not φάτνη] and W.-Hofmann s. offendix. -- The oxytonation of πενθερός after ἑκυρός; s. v. and Schwyzer 381.Page in Frisk: 2,504Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πενθερός
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7 πενθερός
πενθερός, ὁ,A father-in-law, Il.6.170, Od.8.582, Lex Draconisap.D. 43.57 (pl.), Hdt.3.52, PCair.Zen.369.2 (iii B. C.) ; λαβὼν Ἄδραστον π. S.OC 1302 : in pl., parents-in-law, E.Hipp. 636.II generally, connexion by marriage, e.g. brother-in-law, Id.El. 1286 ; also, = γαμβρός, son-in-law, S.Fr. 305 (pl.). (Cf. Skt. bándhus 'kinsman', Lith. beñdras 'comrade', Goth. bindan 'bind'.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πενθερός
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8 κηδεστής
κηδεστ-ής, [dialect] Dor. [full] κᾱδεστάς AP7.712 ([place name] Erinna), οῦ, ὁ: ([etym.] κῆδος, κηδεύω): —A connexion by marriage, Pl.Lg. 773b, X.Mem.1.1.8, Arist. Pol. 1312b16, Cerc.17.25 (pl.), Ph.2.555 (pl.), etc.; esp.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κηδεστής
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9 δαήρ
δᾱήρ, έρος, ὁ, voc. δᾶερ, Il.3.180,6.344, Men.135: dat. written τῷ δαιρι (sic) JHS37.105, cf. BCH8.382, BureschA Aus Lydien 116:— husband's brother, brother-in-law: gen. pl. as disyll.,δαέρων ἢ γαλόων Il.24.769
. (Cf. Skt. devár-, Lith. gen. sg. dieve[rtilde]s, Slav. dèver[icaron], Lat. lēvir.) -
10 ἀνδράδελφος
ἀνδρ-άδελφος, ὁ,A husband's brother, brother-in-law, Suid.:—fem. [suff] ἀνδρ-αδέλφη, ἡ, husband's sister, Eust.392.2.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀνδράδελφος
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11 γαμβρός
a brother in law κατένευσέν (sc. Ζεὺς) τέ οἱ (= Πηλεῖ) — ὥστ' ἐν τάχει ποντίαν χρυσαλακάτων τινὰ Νηρείδων πράξειν ἄκοιτιν, γαμβρὸν Ποσειδάωνα πείσαις (sc. of the Nereides cf. Bacch., 1. 8., since Poscidon is husband of the Nereid Amphitrite: “ihr Bewerber?” Wil.: contra Σ. πείσαις ὁ Ζεὺς σύγγαμβρον αὐτῷ γενέσθαι τὸν Ποσειδῶνα) N. 5.37Πηλέος εὐδαίμονος γαμβροῦ θεῶν I. 6.25
b betrothed, bridegroom to beφιάλαν ὡς εἴ τις δωρήσεται νεανίᾳ γαμβρῷ O. 7.4
ἡρώων, ὅσοι γαμβροί σφιν (for the daughters of Danaos)ἦλθον P. 9.116
possibly also N. 5.37 supra.c son in law χρυσέων οἴκων ἄναξ καὶ γαμβρὸς Ἥρας Herakles I. 4.60d husband test., Servius on Virg., Georg., I. 31; generum vero pro marito positum multi accipiunt iuxta Sappho (fr. 116 L-P.), sic et Pindarus ἐν τοῖς παιᾶσιν. fr. 65b Schr., quod ad Niobae nuptias pertinere existimavit Schr., nunc a Sn. ad Πα. 13 revocatum. -
12 συγκηδεστής
A brother-in-law, wife's sister's husband, D.36.15, Com.Adesp.1157.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συγκηδεστής
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13 κακόγαμβρον
κακόγαμβροςfor her wretched brother-in-law: masc acc sg -
14 μελλογάμβρου
μελλόγαμβροςabout to be a brother-in-law: masc gen sg -
15 μελλογάμβρω
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16 μελλογάμβρῳ
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17 μελλόγαμβρος
μελλόγαμβροςabout to be a brother-in-law: masc nom sg -
18 συγκηδεστή
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19 συγκηδεστῇ
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20 συγκηδεσταί
συγκηδεστήςbrother-in-law: masc nom /voc pl
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См. также в других словарях:
brother in law — c.1300; also brother in law; see BROTHER (Cf. brother). In Arabic, Urdu, Swahili, etc., brother in law, when addressed to a male who is not a brother in law, is an extreme insult, with implications of I slept with your sister … Etymology dictionary
Brother-in-law — Broth er in law , n.; pl. {Brothers in law}. The brother of one s husband or wife; also, the husband of one s sister; sometimes, the husband of one s wife s sister. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
brother-in-law — n plural brothers in law 1.) the brother of your husband or wife 2.) the husband of your sister 3.) the husband of your husband or wife s sister →↑sister in law … Dictionary of contemporary English
brother-in-law — means (1) one s wife s or husband s brother, (2) one s sister s husband, (3) one s sister in law s husband. The plural is brothers in law … Modern English usage
brother-in-law — ► NOUN (pl. brothers in law) 1) the brother of one s wife or husband. 2) the husband of one s sister or sister in law … English terms dictionary
brother-in-law — brother in ,law (plural brothers in ,law) noun count 1. ) the brother of your husband or wife 2. ) your sister s husband 3. ) the husband of your husband s sister, or of your wife s sister … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
brother-in-law — [bruth′ərin lô΄] n. pl. brothers in law 1. the brother of one s husband or wife 2. the husband of one s sister 3. the husband of the sister of one s wife or husband … English World dictionary
Brother-in-law — A brother in law is one s sister s husband, or one s spouse s brother. One s spouse s sister s husband is also considered a brother in law. [ [http://www.m w.com/dictionary/brother in law Merriam Webster dictionary entry] ] [… … Wikipedia
brother-in-law — UK / US noun [countable] Word forms brother in law : singular brother in law plural brothers in law 1) the brother of your husband or wife 2) your sister s husband 3) the husband of your husband s sister, or of your wife s sister … English dictionary
brother-in-law — noun /ˈbrʌð.ɚ.ɪn.lɔː/ a) A male relative of ones generation, separated by one degree of marriage: b) Co brother in law: A male relative of ones generation, separated by two degrees of marriage: See Also: daughter in law, father in law, mother in… … Wiktionary
brother-in-law — brothers in law N COUNT: usu poss N Someone s brother in law is the brother of their husband or wife, or the man who is married to their sister … English dictionary